امکان سنجی نیترات زدایی از آب آشامیدنی با استفاده از بستر فتوکاتالیستی بتن فراتوانمند
محورهای موضوعی : تکنولوژی آب و فاضلاب
سما تجسسی
1
(کارشناس ارشد پژوهشی)
جلیل دوست
2
(کارشناس ارشد پژوهشی)
رمضان واقعی
3
(هیات علمی)
فریبا استوار
4
(عضو هیات علمی پژوهشکده محیط زیست جهاددانشگاهی، گیلان، ایران )
سعید پورکریم
5
(اداره آب و فاضلاب)
کلید واژه: اکسیداسیون پیشرفته, تصفیه فتوکاتالیستی, تیتانیوم دی اکسید, , کامپوزیت سیمانی,
چکیده مقاله :
حذف نیترات از آب آشامیدنی سابقه تحقیقاتی بیش از سه دهه از مطالعات محققین حوزه تصفیه آب را به خود اختصاص داده است و همچنان زمینه فعالیت بسیاری از موضوعات تحقیقاتی می باشد. هدف اصلی از مطالعه در این حوزه، دستیابی یا اصلاح روشهای حذف نیترات از آب آشامیدنی با حداقل هزینه و حداقل اثر سوء بر محیط زیست است. استفاده از فرایند فتوکاتالیستی برای نیترات زدایی موضوع جدیدی نیست، اما هنوز ابهامات زیادی درباره این موضوع مطرح می باشد. در این مطالعه، امکان سنجی کاربرد دو فتوکاتالیست مختلف بر روی بستر بتن فراتوانمند (UHPC) مورد بحث واقع شده است. این بستر جدید بوسیله ادغام شدن فتوکاتالیست در ماتریسی سیمانی که به صورت یک لایه فعال بر سطح این بتن عمل می کند، ساخته می شود. حداکثر بهره‌وری و کارایی بلند مدت این سطح فعال بدون افت قابل توجه فتوکاتالیست واقع شده بر روی سطح حاصل می گردد. در این تحقیق امکان استفاده از لایه‌های فتوکاتالیستی بر روی عناصر ساخته شده از بتن فراتوانمند همچون کانال های آبرسانی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت و چالش های استفاده از چنین لایه هایی بر سطوح UHPC تشریح گردید. با توجه به تحقیقات صورت گرفته، مشخص شد که استفاده از بستر ثابت کامپوزیت سیمانی جهت تصفیه فتوکاتالیستی نسبت به سایر روش های تصفیه فتوکاتالیستی آب، دارای برتری هایی می باشد.
Denitrification of drinking water has a research history of more than three decades in the field of water treatment and is still the subject of many research projects. The main purpose of this study is to obtain or modify methods for removing nitrate from drinking water in an economic way and force minimal adverse effects on the environment. The use of photocatalytic process for denitrification is not new, but there are still many ambiguities. In this study, the feasibility of using two different photocatalysts over the ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) substrate was discussed. This new substrate is fabricated by immobilizing the photocatalyst inside a cement matrix which acts as an active layer over the UHPC surface. Optimum long-term lifecycle and higher efficiency of this active surface is achieved without a significant drop of the photocatalyst activity near the surface. In this study, the possibility of using photocatalytic composite layers over the elements made of UHPC for applications such as water supply channels was evaluated and the challenges of using such layers on UHPC surfaces were described. According to the studies, it was found that the use of fixed cement composite bed for photocatalytic treatment has advantages over other methods of photocatalytic water treatment.
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