saee, Vahid, pourkarim , yaghub, Paytakhti oskoii, Seyedali , Baradaran Hassanzadeh, Rasoul , zeynali, Mahdi (2026). Innovative Stock Portfolio Optimization: An Integrated Approach Using PSO Algorithm and Worst-Case CVaR with Dynamic Copula for Enhanced Performance. *Rahbord-e-Tousee*, 21(84), 135-173.