مرکز منطقه ای اطلاع رسانی علوم و فناوری پژوهش و فناوری محیط زیست 2676-3060 9 15 2024 12 4 The model for evaluating the effectiveness of environmental indicators in green infrastructures in the construction industry with a sustainable development approach مدل ارزیابی تاثیرگذاری شاخص‌های محیط‌زیستی در زیرسا‌خت‌های سبز در صنعت ساختمان با رویکرد توسعه پایدار 65 81 10.61186/jert.45434.9.15.81 fa صادق پرتانی دانشگاه تهران حسین درویش رکن آبادی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج ایمان لطفی دانشگاه بجنورد 2024 1 9 <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR">The purpose of this research is to design a model for evaluating the impact of environmental indicators on green infrastructure in the construction industry with a sustainable development approach. In terms of method, the current research is descriptive- analytical, and the method of collecting data is field and survey. The data collection tools were questionnaires and interviews, and a seven-point Likert scale was used to design the questionnaire. A total of </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">50 </span><span dir="LTR">people have been selected based on their full knowledge of the subject and work experience of three years or more, of which </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">30 </span><span dir="LTR">people have actively and effectively participated and answered the questionnaires completely. Among these </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">30 </span><span dir="LTR">people, male gender with </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">77%</span><span dir="LTR">, master's degree with </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">57% </span><span dir="LTR">and related work experience of </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">6 </span><span dir="LTR">to </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">10 </span><span dir="LTR">years with </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">50% </span><span dir="LTR">have the highest relative frequency. The statistical population of the research is academic professors and experts and engineers of environment, green space, urban design and urban planning of Tehran city, which was selected by using electric bullet technique. SPSS software was used to analyze quantitative data and Cronbach's alpha was used to check the reliability and in the inferential statistics segment, the Analytic Network Process (ANP) network analysis process has been used in order to rank the relationships between the effective criteria on the evaluation of environmental indicators in green infrastructures in the construction industry with a sustainable development approach. The effective criteria obtained from expert opinions include </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12 </span><span dir="LTR">items, namely the Australian National Built Environment Assessment System (H), Building Research Environmental Assessment Method (A), Comprehensive Assessment System to Create Environmental Efficiency (F), High Quality Environmental Standard (G), Building Environmental Assessment Method(D), Green Star(E), Leadership in Energy Design(B), Building and Construction Administration(J), Green World(C), German Sustainable Building License(L) Green rating for integrated habitat evaluation (I) and three stars (K). The research results showed that "Australia's National Built Environment Assessment System (H)" has the highest rating with a final weight of </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">0.19028 </span><span dir="LTR">and "Three Stars (K)" with a final weight of </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">0.009240 </span><span dir="LTR">has the lowest rating determined from the factors related to the components affecting the evaluation of environmental indicators in green infrastructures in the construction industry with a sustainable development approach.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">هدف از پژوهش حاضر طراحی مدل ارزیابی تأثیرگذاری شاخص</span><span dir="LTR">&zwnj;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">های محیط</span><span dir="LTR">&zwnj;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">زیستی در زیرساخت</span><span dir="LTR">&zwnj;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">های سبز در صنعت ساختمان با رویکرد توسعه پایدار&nbsp; بود. پژوهش حاضر از نظر روش، توصیفی تحلیلی و روش گرد</span><span dir="LTR">&zwnj;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">آوری اطلاعات میدانی و پیمایشی است. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه و مصاحبه &nbsp;بود و برای طراحی پرسشنامه، از طیف هفت گزینه</span><span dir="LTR">&zwnj;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ای لیكرت استفاده شده است، در مجموع تعداد 50 نفر باتوجه به شناخت کامل به موضوع و سابقه کاری سه سال به بالا افراد انتخاب شده</span><span dir="LTR">&zwnj;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">اند، که از این مقدار 30 نفر مشارکت فعال و مؤثر داشته و نسبت به پرسش</span><span dir="LTR">&zwnj;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">نامه</span><span dir="LTR">&zwnj;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ها، پاسخگوی کامل را انجام داده</span><span dir="LTR">&zwnj;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">اند. از بین این 30 نفر، جنسیت آقا با 77% و مدرک تحصیلی کارشناسی ارشد با 57% و سابقه کاری مرتبط با 6 تا 10 سال با 50% بیشترین فراوانی نسبی را دارند. جامعه آماری پژوهش اساتید دانشگاهی صاحب</span><span dir="LTR">&zwnj;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">نظر و متخصصان و مهندسین محیط</span><span dir="LTR">&zwnj;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">زیست، فضای سبز، طراحی شهری و شهرسازی شهر تهران هستند که با استفاده از تکنیک گلوله برقی تعداد 30 نفر انتخاب شد. برای تجزیه</span><span dir="LTR">&zwnj;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">وتحلیل داده</span><span dir="LTR">&zwnj;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">های کمی از نرم</span><span dir="LTR">&zwnj;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">افزار </span><span dir="LTR">SPSS</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> و بررسی پایایی از آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد و در بخش آمار استنباطی از فرآیند تحلیل شبکه </span><span dir="LTR">ANP</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> به</span><span dir="LTR">&zwnj;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">منظور رتبه</span><span dir="LTR">&zwnj;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بندی روابط بین معیارهای مؤثر بر ارزیابی شاخص</span><span dir="LTR">&zwnj;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">های محیط</span><span dir="LTR">&zwnj;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">زیستی در زیرساخت</span><span dir="LTR">&zwnj;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">های سبز در صنعت ساختمان با رویکرد توسعه پایدار استفاده شده است. معیارهای مؤثر به دست آمده از آراء خبرگان شامل 12 مورد، یعنی سیستم ملی ارزیابی محیط</span><span dir="LTR">&zwnj;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">زیست ساخته شده استرالیا </span><span dir="LTR">(H)</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">، تحقیقات ساختمان روش ارزیابی محیط</span><span dir="LTR">&zwnj;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">زیست </span><span dir="LTR">(A)</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">، سیستم جامع ارزیابی برای ایجاد بازده محیطی </span><span dir="LTR">(F)</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">، استاندارد محیطی با کیفیت بالا </span><span dir="LTR">(G)</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">، روش ارزیابی محیط</span><span dir="LTR">&zwnj;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">زیست ساختمان</span><span dir="LTR">(D)</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">، ستاره سبز </span><span dir="LTR">(E)</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">، رهبری در طراحی انرژی </span><span dir="LTR">(B)</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">، اداره ساختمان و ساخت</span><span dir="LTR">&zwnj;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">وساز </span><span dir="LTR">(J)</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">، جهان سبز </span><span dir="LTR">(C)</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">، مجوز ساختمان پایدار آلمان</span><span dir="LTR">(L)</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">، رتبه سبز برای ارزیابی زیستگاه یکپارچه </span><span dir="LTR">(I)</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">، سه ستاره (</span><span dir="LTR">K</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">) به دست آمد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که "سیستم ملی ارزیابی محیط</span><span dir="LTR">&zwnj;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">زیست ساخته شده استرالیا (</span><span dir="LTR">H</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">)" دارای بالاترین رتبه با وزن نهایی 19028/0 و "سه ستاره (</span><span dir="LTR">K</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">)" با وزن نهایی009240/0دارای کمترین رتبه تعیین شده از عوامل مربوط به مؤلفه</span><span dir="LTR">&zwnj;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">های مؤثر بر ارزیابی شاخص</span><span dir="LTR">&zwnj;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">های محیط</span><span dir="LTR">&zwnj;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">زیستی در زیرساخت</span><span dir="LTR">&zwnj;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">های سبز در صنعت ساختمان با رویکرد توسعه پایدار است.</span></p> http://journal.eri.acecr.ir/fa/Article/Download/45434