Investigating the effect of climate change on temperature and precipitation using the LARS-WG model (case study: Bashar river basin)
Subject Areas : Environmental impact assessment
Hamid reza
Panahi
1
(Master's degree in Civil Engineering, Water Resources Engineering and Management, Yasuj University)
Hossein
Montaseri
2
(Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Water Resources Engineering and Management, Yasouj University)
Aliakbar
Hekmat zadeh
3
(Associate Professor, Department of Water Engineering and Hydraulic Structures, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology)
Reza
Khalili
4
(Master's degree in Civil Engineering, Water Resources Engineering and Management, Yasouj University)
Keywords: Climate changes, precipitation, climate scenarios, Bashar River, general circulation model,
Abstract :
The increase of greenhouse gases and the resulting increase in temperature have caused the balance of the earth's climate system and climate changes in most areas of the earth. Therefore, adapting and dealing with climate changes in the water resources sector along with reducing their reflection should be seriously addressed as part of a comprehensive regional response to the vulnerability caused by climate change. In this study, using LARS-WG exponential microscale software and the HadCM3 oceanic atmospheric general circulation model in the form of different scenarios defined in the fourth IPCC report (basic scenarios), including scenario A1, A2, B1, B2, which are more related to regional issues. And the world is concerned from an economic and environmental point of view, the amount of temperature changes and precipitation in the next 100 years of Bashar river basin was predicted. Then the fifth report scenario (RCP) was used and the results were compared with the basic scenarios. The results showed that in both scenarios in the coming period, we will face a large increase in average air temperature, but the decrease in precipitation will not be significant. In the climate change scenario section, RCPs until the end of the 21st century indicate an increase in temperature and a decrease in precipitation in the coming years. The amount of temperature changes in RCP2.6 was estimated between 3 and 13% and in RCP8.5 between 4 and 14%; This increase in temperature on a large scale increases evaporation and prolongs drought periods.
Chang, J., Wang, Y., Istanbulluoglu, E., Bai, T., Huang, Q., Yang, D., & Huang, S. (2015). Impact of climate change and human activities on runoff in the Weihe River Basin, China. Quaternary International, 380, 169–179.
Chun, K. P., Wheater, H. S., Nazemi, A., & Khaliq, M. N. (2013). Precipitation downscaling in Canadian Prairie Provinces using the LARS-WG and GLM approaches. Canadian Water Resources Journal, 38(4), 311–332.
Fenta Mekonnen, D., & Disse, M. (2018). Analyzing the future climate change of Upper Blue Nile River basin using statistical downscaling techniques. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 22(4), 2391–2408.
Fiseha, B. M., Melesse, A. M., Romano, E., Volpi, E., & Fiori, A. (2012). Statistical downscaling of precipitation and temperature for the Upper Tiber Basin in Central Italy. International Journal of Water Sciences, 1.
Hassan, Z., Shamsudin, S., & Harun, S. (2014). Application of SDSM and LARS-WG for simulating and downscaling of rainfall and temperature. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 116(1–2), 243–257.
Heydari Tasheh Kaboud, S. (2019). Projection and prediction of the annual and seasonal future reference evapotranspiration time scales in the West of Iran under RCP emission scenarios TT. Jgs, 19(53), 157–176. https://doi.org/10.29252/jgs.19.53.157
Khalili, R., Montaseri, H., & Motaghi, H. (2021). Evaluation of water quality in the Chalus River using the statistical analysis and water quality index (WQI). Water and Soil Management and Modelling. https://doi.org/10.22098/mmws.2021.9300.1031
Khalili, R., Zali, A., & Motaghi, H. (2021). Evaluating the Heavy Metals in the Water and Sediments of Haraz River, Using Pollution Load Index (PLI) and Geo accumulation Index (Igeo). Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Research. https://doi.org/10.22059/ijswr.2021.316080.668850
Kisi, O., Shiri, J., & Tombul, M. (2013). Modeling rainfall-runoff process using soft computing techniques. Computers & Geosciences, 51, 108–117.
Lenderink, G., Buishand, A., & Van Deursen, W. (2007). Estimates of future discharges of the river Rhine using two scenario methodologies: direct versus delta approach. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 11(3), 1145–1159.
Mohammadi, H., khalili, R., & Mohammadi, S. (2021). Forecasting future temperature and precipitation under the effects of climate change using the LARS-WG climate generator (Case Study: South Zagros Region of Iran(. Nivar, 45(114–115), 137–153. https://doi.org/10.30467/nivar.2022.319565.1209
Panahi, A., & Khorramabadi, F. (2020). Evaluation of CSIRO and LARS WG data accuracy in simulation of climatic variables of East Azerbaijan province. Climate Change and Climate Change, 1(2), 139–163.
Sarkar, J., & Chicholikar, J. R. (2017). Future climate change scenario in hot semi-arid climate of Saurashtra, Gujarat by using statistical downscaling by LARS-WG model. MAUSAM, 68(4), 589–596.
Sarkar, J., Chicholikar, J. R., & Rathore, L. S. (2015). Predicting future changes in temperature and precipitation in arid climate of Kutch, Gujarat: analyses based on LARS-WG model. Current Science, 2084–2093.
Sha, J., Li, X., & Wang, Z.-L. (2019). Estimation of future climate change in cold weather areas with the LARS-WG model under CMIP5 scenarios. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 137(3), 3027–3039.
Thamo, T., Addai, D., Pannell, D. J., Robertson, M. J., Thomas, D. T., & Young, J. M. (2017). Climate change impacts and farm-level adaptation: Economic analysis of a mixed cropping–livestock system. Agricultural Systems, 150, 99–108.
Veijalainen, N., Lotsari, E., Alho, P., Vehviläinen, B., & Käyhkö, J. (2010). National scale assessment of climate change impacts on flooding in Finland. Journal of Hydrology, 391(3–4), 333–350.
Zubaidi, S. L., Kot, P., Hashim, K., Alkhaddar, R., Abdellatif, M., & Muhsin, Y. R. (2019). Using LARS–WG model for prediction of temperature in Columbia City, USA. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 584(1), 12026.