پیشرفت¬های اخیر درMXenes: فعالیت ضد باکتریایی و تصفیه فاضلاب
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی شیمی (آلودگیهای محیط زیست)
نسیبه حاجیلری
1
(دانشگاه گلستان)
کلید واژه: MXene, نانوصفحات دوبعدی, آنتی¬باکتریال, تصفیه فاضلاب,
چکیده مقاله :
به تازگی ، غشاهای لاملار دو بعدی به دلیل استحکام مکانیکی ، اندازه منافذ قابل تنظیم ، کارایی بالا و پردازش آسان آن ها، توجه جهانی محققان را به خود جلب کرده اند .مواد دوبعدی MXenes که به‌عنوان نانوصفحات فلزی عامل دار شده کاربیدی/نیتریدی نیز شناخته می‌شوند، قابلیت استفاده در کاربردهای مختلفی همچون خازن‌ها و باتری‌های یونی برای ذخیره‌سازی انرژی، کاتالیزورها، غشاهای تصفیه آب فاضلاب و جداسازی یون‌های سنگین فلزی دارند. در دهه اخیر، مطالعات وسیعی در جهت بهبود و کاربردپذیری غشاهای جاذب فلزات سنگین با کمک MXenes و کمپلکس‌های آن صورت گرفته است. با توجه به چالش‌هایی که آلاینده‌های زیست‌محیطی برای طبیعت و جانداران اعمال می‌کنند، اهمیت یافتن راه‌کارهای جذب و حذف آلاینده‌ها مورد توجه قرار دارد. در این مقاله ، پس از معرفی MXenes و ساختارهای متنوع آن، مطالعات انجام گرفته اخیر در زمینه تصفیه فاضلاب و تصفیه پسماندهای هسته‌ای با کمک MXenes و ترکیبات آن در کنار خواص آنتی باکتریالی آن مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است.
Recently, two-dimensional (2D) lamellar membranes have attracted worldwide attention of researchers because of mechanical robustness, tunable pore size, high performance, and their easy processing. MXenes 2D materials, also known as carbide/nitride functionalized metal nanoparticles, have applications in a variety of applications such as capacitors and ion batteries for energy storage, catalysts, wastewater treatment membranes and heavy metal ions separation. In the last decade, extensive studies have been conducted to improve the applicability of heavy metal adsorbent membranes with the aid of MXenes and its complexes. Given the challenges that environmental pollutants pose to nature and organisms, it is important to find ways of absorbing and removing pollutants. In this article, after introducing MXenes and its various structures, recent studies on wastewater treatment and nuclear waste treatment with MXenes and its compounds are summarized along with its antibacterial properties
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