Identifying the strategic challenges ahead Iran's incubators in the 10-year horizon
Subject Areas : Science and Technology Parks and Incubators
Ali Sattari
1
*
,
Ghasem Fooladi
2
,
Hamed Ebrahimi
3
1 -
2 - Ph.D. in Future Studies, Industrial Education Department, Ivanki University, Ivanki
3 - Support and Development Deputy, Sharif Science and Technology Park
Keywords: Challenges, Future, Iran Incubators, Startups, Strategic ,
Abstract :
It is not long ago that in advanced countries, governments use the incubators as a mechanism to support technology-oriented small and medium industries. Considering the dominant view of governmental management in Iran on the one hand and the mission of incubators in preparing private startups to enter the market on the other hand, the management of incubators has always faced various challenges. By asking business leaders questions about their concerns and worries about the future, it is possible to identify their key concerns about today and the future so the goal of this research is to discover an image or images of what managers of incubators in Iran envision for the next 10 years, in the form of the strategic challenges and concerns they face. The method used is qualitative, using the content analysis method, and the target community is also the managers of incubators across the country. The research tool is 7-Question structured questionnaire that was completed by 38 people until the answers were saturated. By titling and categorizing the 292 obtained responses, 77 proposition were identified, and by analyzing these proposition, 8 overarching themes around the concerns and challenge ahead incubators were obtained: 1- Human capital, 2- Domestic infrastructure, 3- National position, 4- Policy making situation, 5- Private sector participation, 6- Political situation of the country, 7- Technological situation of the country and 8- Economic and social situation of the country.
1- صف آرا، فاطمه، دسترنج ممقانی، نسرین، حیدری نژاد، اسماعیل و ناوی، کیوان. «مراکز رشد فناوری اطلاعات : ابعاد و چالشها» ارائه شده در نهمین کنفرانس سالانه انجمن کامپیوتر ایران, 1382.
2- S. Zandazar, M. Fatemi, and K. Rezaei-Moghaddam, "An Overview of Evolutionary Models and Generations of Incubators in Science and Technology Parks," Geography and Human Relationships, vol. 6, pp. 67-88, 2021.
3- H. Mubarak AL-Mubaraki and M. Busler, "Incubator successes: Lessons learned from successful incubators towards the twenty-first century," World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development, vol. 11, pp. 44-52, 2014.
4- E. Scaramuzzi, "Incubators in developing countries: Status and development perspectives," Washington DC: The World Bank, pp. 1-35, 2002.
5- A. Bhambra, " [Available from: https://www.foundercentre.co.uk/post/the-history-and-evolution-of-business-incubators-nurturing-startups-for-success," 2023.
6- (2024) Available: https://itd.msrt.ir/fa/page/2295/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B2-%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1
7- https://farsi.khamenei.ir/message-content?id=9034.
8- M. Alikhani, H. Kord, and S. Keshavarz, "Prioritization and presentation of Commercialization model of products of companies and technology units located in the growth center," Journal of Innovation EconomicEcosystem Studies, vol. 1, pp. 5-22, 2020.
9- F. Hansson, K. Husted, and J. Vestergaard, "Second generation science parks: from structural holes jockeys to social capital catalysts of the knowledge society," Technovation, vol. 25, pp. 1039-1049, 2005.
10- S. Pride and P. Tate, "Workshop on Futures Tools. Ministry of Transport of New Zealand," 2016.
11-(2018) Available: https://foresightprojects.blog.gov.uk/2018/05/01/7-questions-futures-technique/
12- A. Bhambra. (2023). Available: https://www.foundercentre.co.uk/post/the-history-and-evolution-of-business-incubators-nurturing-startups-for-success.
13- F. Triodos, "Reaching Entrepreneurs through Alternate Models: Lessons from virtual Incubation Pilots," ed: Washington, DC: Word Bank. Available at: http://www. infodev. org …, 2014.
14- C. Li, N. Ahmed, S. A. Qalati, A. Khan, and S. Naz, "Role of business incubators as a tool for entrepreneurship development: the mediating and moderating role of business start-up and government regulations," Sustainability, vol. 12, p. 1822, 2020.
15- C. Monck and K. Peters, "Science parks as an instrument of regional competitiveness: measuring success and impact," in IASP 2009 Conference, 2009, p. 27.
16- C.-L. Lin and G.-H. Tzeng, "A value-created system of science (technology) park by using DEMATEL," Expert systems with applications, vol. 36, pp. 9683-9697, 2009.
17- J. Zhou and M. Wang, "The role of government-industry-academia partnership in business incubation: Evidence from new R&D institutions in China," Technology in Society, vol. 72, p. 102194, 2023.
18- H. Aghajani and A. Talebzadeh, "Developing a Framework for Evaluation of Incubators Performance," Roshd-e-Fanavari, vol. 3, p. 1, 2009.
19- N. A. Hassan, "University business incubators as a tool for accelerating entrepreneurship: theoretical perspective," Review of Economics and Political Science, 2020.
20- H. Etzkowitz, "Incubation of incubators: innovation as a triple helix of university-industry-government networks," Science and public policy, vol. 29, pp. 115-128, 2002.
21- L. Peters, M. Rice, and M. Sundararajan, "The role of incubators in the entrepreneurial process," The Journal of Technology Transfer, vol. 29, pp. 83-91, 2004.
22- J. P. Eshun Jr, Where do business incubators come from? The origins, evolution, and institutionalization of business incubators: Evaluating performance and assessing outcome: Columbia University, 2004.
23- H. M. Al-Mubaraki and M. Busler, "Challenges and opportunities of innovation and incubators as a tool for knowledge-based economy," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, vol. 6, pp. 1-18, 2017.
24- S. J. Van der Spuy and D. A. Bornman, "Incubate-Based Challenges and Deficiencies to Successful Business Incubation in Northern Cape, South Africa," Southern African Business Review, vol. 27, pp. 1-23, 2023.
25- G. Nani, "Challenges faced by business incubators in one city council in Zimbabwe: Perceptions of council administrators," Journal of Contemporary Management, vol. 15, pp. 344-367, 2018.
26- F. Esponilla, J. Alinsunod, H. Ignacio, H. de Guzman, E. de Guzman, K. Dela Cruz, et al., "Issues and challenges of technology business incubators in the Philippines," International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering Research, vol. 7, pp. 2347-3983, 2019.
27- N. Mahmood, F. Jamil, H. Munir, N. Yasir, and C. Jianfeng, "Business incubators and challenges: Evidences from Pakistan," Advanced Science Letters, vol. 23, pp. 8479-8483, 2017.
28- N. Yasin, Z. Khansari, and K. Tirmizi, "Exploring the challenges for entrepreneurship business incubator hubs in the United Arab Emirates," International Journal of Globalisation and Small Business, vol. 12, pp. 190-212, 2021.
29- Q. K. Alzaghal and M. Mukhtar, "Factors affecting the success of incubators and the moderating role of information and communication technologies," 2017.
30- T. Nikraftar, "The Conceptual Model of University Incubators," Roshd-e-Fanavari, vol. 3, p. 1, 2007.
31- M. E. Hafezi, K. Sakhdari, and N. Hamidi, "Introducing the Process model for Incubators' Success by Considering meta-synthesis Approach," Strategic Management Studies of National Defence Studies, vol. 11, pp. 238-209, 2022.
32- The Futures Toolkit, Government office for service, 2023 version. Available: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/futures-toolkit-for-policy-makers-and-analysts