Determination of the Relationship between Water Turbidity (NTU) and Total Suspended solids (TSS) in drip irrigation
Subject Areas : Pollution of water resourcesfarhad mirzaei 1 * , zeynab sojoodi 2
1 - Tehran University
2 -
Keywords: Clogging, Suspended solids, Tubidiry, Water,
Abstract :
Sand filters are composed of sand-filled containers with determined granulation and specified thicknesses of pressurized sand layers that work under pressure and they are placed in the center control system after the cyclone and before the grid or disk filter. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between water turbidity and Total suspended solids (TSS). To determine the samples turbidity, they were tested using a spectrophotometer and the percentage of light passing was obtained through each sample separately. The test of determining total suspended solids was also performed. The results of this experiment showed that there is a quadratic equation between the percentage of light passing and total suspended solids, which is presented as the main equation from figure 3, that is more correlated with the data. As can be seen, at 450 nm, there is a higher correlation between the turbidity and the light transmittance and less error.
اطلسی، باهر. بررسی تاثیر کاربرد فیلتر شنی بر افزایش عملکرد سیستم اسمز معکوس در تصفیه آب. کارشناسیارشد، دانشگاه تهران، 1391؛ 163 صفحه.
امين محمدمهدي، هاشمي حسن، ابراهيمي افشين، بينا بيژن، موحديان عطار حسين، جابري اديب، صفاري حسين، موسويان زهرا، «کاربرد سیستم تلفیقی فیلتراسیون و اشعه فرابنفش در گندزدایی پساب تصفیهخانه فاضلاب شمال اصفهان در مقیاس پایلوت، مجله آب و فاضلاب، تابستان1390، جلد22، شماره 2.
دانشی نواب، بانژاد حسین، پیرتاج همدانی رضا، فرجی هوشنگ. تاثیر فیلتر تند شنی بر کارایی حذف فلزات مس و روی در حضور غلظتهای متفاوت فسفات. سلامت و محیط زیست. ۱۳۸۹; ۳ (۳) :۲۷۱-۲۸۰
ضوابط و معیارهای فنی آبیاری تحت فشار. 1383. سازمان مدیریت و برنامهریزی کشور، دفتر انتشارات علمی و مدارک تخصصی. شماره 286.
عابدی کوپایی، جهانگیر و همکاران، «بررسی کارایی فیلترهای شنی حاوی تراشههای لاستیک در پوشش زهکشهای زیرزمینی، مجله علوم و فنون کشاورزي و منابع طبيعي، علوم آب و خاک، زمستان1391، جلد16، شماره 64.
فروغی، مریم؛ حاجیاننژاد، مهدی؛ پورزمانی، حمیدرضا؛ نوریمطلق، زهرا؛ هاشمی، حسن؛ «بررسی کارایی فیلتر شنی پوشیده شده با اکسید منگنز در حضور میدان مغناطیسی در بهبود کیفیت روانابهای شهری، مجله بهداشت و توسعه، تابستان95، جلد1، شماره 4.
Ahammed, M.M. and Meera, V., 2010. Metal oxide/hydroxide-coated dual-media filter for simultaneous removal of bacteria and heavy metals from natural waters. hazardous materials, vol. 181, pp.788-793.
Awan, M.A., Qazi, I.A. and Khalid, I., 2003. Removal of heavy metals through adsorption using sand. Environmental Sciences, vol. 15, pp.413-416.
Benjamin, M. M., and Sletten, R. S. 2002. Metals treatment at superfund sites by adsorptive filtration, Bulletin of Environmental Engineering and Sciences University of Washington, EPA/540/F-92/008.
Baig, M.A., Mehmood, B., & Matin, A. 2001. Removal of chromium from industrial effluents by sand filtration. Environmental Engineering and sciences university of Washington, pp.1579-1588.
Clark, G.A. 1992. drip irrigation management and scheduling for vegetable production. by drip irrigation. Agricultural Water Management, vol. 68, pp. 135-149.
Capra, A. and Scicolone, B., 1998. Water quality and distribution uniformity in drip/trickle irrigation systems. Agricultural Engineering Research, vol. 70, pp.355-365
Elbana, M., de Cartagena, F.R. and Puig-Bargués, J., 2012. Effectiveness of sand media filters for removing turbidity and recovering dissolved oxygen from a reclaimed effluent used for micro-irrigation. Agricultural Water Management, vol. 111, pp.27-33.
Florent pourcel,Sophie Duchesne and Maxim Ouellet. 2020. Evolution of the relationship between Total Suspended Solid concentration and turbidity during flushing sequences of water pipes.Journal of water supply:Research and Technology.in press 2020.
Han, J.Y., Kwon, Y.S., Yang, D.C., Jung, Y.R. and Choi, Y.E., 2006. Expression and RNA interference-induced silencing of the dammarenediol synthase gene Panax ginseng. Plant and cell physiology, vol. 47, pp.1653-1662.
Metcalf and Eddy, Inc, Asano, T., Burton, F.L., Leverenz, H., Tsuchihashi, R. and Tchobanoglous,
G., 2007. Water reuse. McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing.
Mahlangu, T.O., Mpenyana-Monyatsi, L., Mamba, B.B. and Momba, M.N.B., 2011. A simplified cost-effective biosand filter (BSFZ) for removal of chemical contaminants from water. J. Chem. Eng. Mater. Sci, vol. 2, pp.156-167.
Mancl, K.M. and Peeples, L.A., 1991. One hundred years later. Reviewing the work of the Massachusetts state board of health on the intermittent sand filtration of wastewater from small communities. In the 6 th National Symposium on Individual and Small Community Sewage Systems, Chicago, IL, USA, 12/16-17/91 (pp. 22-30).
Nakayama, F.S. and Bucks, D.A., 1981. Emitter clogging effects on trickle irrigation uniformity. Transactions of the ASAE, vol. 24, pp.77-0080.
Oron, G., Campos, C., Gillerman, L. and Salgot, M., 1999. Wastewater treatment, renovation and reuse for agricultural irrigation. small communities. Agricultural water management,vol. 38, pp.223-234.
Ravina, I., Paz, E., Sofer, Z., Marm, A., Schischa, A., Sagi, G., Yechialy, Z. and Lev, Y., 1997. Control of clogging in drip irrigation with stored treated municipal sewage effluent. Agricultural Water Management, vol. 33, pp.127-137.
Shi, W.X., Pun, C.L., Zhang, X.X., Jones, M.D. and Bunney, B.S., 2000. Dual effects of D-amphetamine on dopamine neurons mediated by dopamine and nondopamine receptors. Neuroscience, vol. 20, pp.3504-3511.
Tal, A., 2016. Rethinking the sustainability of Israel's irrigation practices in the Drylands. Water research, vol. 90, pp.387-394.
Trooien, T.P. and Hills, D.J., 2007. 9. Application of biological effluent. In Developments in Agricultural Engineering, Vol. 13, pp. 329-356.
Wen‐Yong, W., Yan, H., Hong‐Lu, L., Shi‐Yang, Y. and Yong, N., 2015. Reclaimed water filtration efficiency and drip irrigation emitter performance with different combinations of sand and disc filters. Irrigation and drainage, vol. 64(3), pp.362-369.
Zhou, B., Zhou, H., Puig-Bargués, J. and Li, Y., 2019. Using an anti-clogging relative index (CRI) to assess emitters rapidly for drip irrigation systems with multiple low-quality