Investigating the impact of climate change on the environment and agriculture
Subject Areas : Environmental impact assessment
Bahareh
Rafiei
1
(عضو هیئت علمی، بخش تحقیقات گیاه پژشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان گیلان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، رشت، ایران)
Hamed
Kioumarsi
2
(Animal Science Research Department, Gilan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Gilan, Iran)
Reza
Naseri Harsini
3
(Animal Science Research Department, Gilan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Rasht, Iran)
Seyed Mohammad Reza
Mahdavian
4
(Guilan Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Guilan, Iran)
Keywords: Food security, Climate change, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Sustainable agriculture,
Abstract :
During the last century, science and technology have grown and developed significantly, however, this development, along with all the advantages and added values for the quality of human life, has brought inappropriate effects on the environment. Unfortunately, the human conflict with the problems which has created for the planet, including wars and new diseases, has caused less attention to the impact of climate change on environment and especially the related agriculture activities. If the agricultural sector exposed by climate change and will not be able to meet human food needs, life will be near to its end point. Agricultural activities are not only exposed to these changes, but also by leaving possible negative effects on environment lead to these changes. Threatening food security, the reduction of biological diversity, the loss of soil, the reduction of water resources, and the conversion of forests into farms and their gradual destruction, turn the earth into an unlivable area with the unpredictable occurrence of storms, floods and temperature changes. Therefore, investigating the impact of climate change and its components on different ecosystems and species that affect agriculture can be a step towards achieving new management mechanisms to reduce and adapt to these changes and achieving sustainable environment and agriculture.
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