Quantity and quality investigation of generated wastes at steel industries
Subject Areas : Solid waste
Zahra
Zamiraei
1
(عضو هیات علمی)
علی
ناهد
2
Keywords: Waste management, Steel industries, Industrial wastes, Environmental pollution control,
Abstract :
Regarding to the variety of uses of steel in the world and widening its scope of application with the advancement of technology, steel production has changed to keep pace with advances in technology, following the changes; producers have tried to raise productivity and use of cheaper energy and fuels due to its geographical environment. There are the wastes in different stages of steelmaking (coke making, iron making and steelmaking). The generated wastes in this industry are with hazardous substances such as heavy metals, according to the classifications of the wastes, are classified as hazardous wastes. Therefore, identification and analysis and management of such waste in these industries are essential. The release of aforesaid hazardous wastes in nature can be had issues and problems for the environment and human health ultimately exceed the acceptable environmental conditions. The proper management of hazardous wastes in order to reduce and control pollution of the environment is utmost importance.
[1] قاسم¬زاده، حسن، «آشنایی با صنعت آهن و فولاد»، انتشارات لوح فکر، تهران، 1392.
[2] Chatterjee, A. (1995). Recent developments in ironmaking and steelmaking. Ironmaking and Steelmaking, Vol.22, No.2, PP.100-104.
[3] نخعی، فردیس، نادری، مالک، ایران‌نژاد، مهدی، 1391. «روند جهانی تولید کنسانتره آهن و فولاد و ارائه روش‌هاي کاهش میزان انرژي مصرفی». دو فصلنامه توسعه تکنولوژی صنعتی، شماره 19، ص39 تا 50.
[4] سعیدی، علی، ستوده، نادر، 1385. «تولید آهن»، جلد اول، انتشارات جهاد دانشگاهی واحد صنعتی اصفهان، اصفهان.
[5] “World steel in figures 2014” (2014). World Steel Association, http://www.worldsteel.org.
[6] Steel Statistical Yearbook 2014, (2014). Brussels: worldsteel Committee on Economic Studies.
[7] Cheremisinoff, N.P. (2003). Handbook of solid waste management and waste minimization technologies. Butterworth-Heinemann, Elsevier Science (USA).
[8] United States Environmental Protection Agency, (1995). EPA Office of Compliance Sector Notebook Project: Profile of the iron and steel industry. Office of Compliance, Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance, US Environmental Protection Agency, Vol. 5.
[9] Das, B., Prakash, S., Reddy, P. S. R., Misra, V. N. (2007). An overview of utilization of slag and sludge from steel industries. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol.50, No. 1, pp.40-57.
[10] Geny, P., Dohen, E. (1985). Measures against water pollution in the Iron and Steel Industry”, Association Technique de la Siderurgie Francaise, Wendel-Sidelor, vol.54, pp.190-200.
[11] Marsosudiro, P. J., Kimbrough, E. S., 1995. The use of regional economic models in air quality planning. International Journal of Public Administration, Vol. 18(1), pp.119 – 148.
[12] Cakir, N., Olmez, G., Karanfil, T., Alp, E., Yetis, U. (2012). Hazardous waste generation from integrated iron and steel production in Turkey – evaluation of cleaner production options. International Iron & Steel Symposium, 02-04 April, Karabük, Türkye.
[13] Chopey, N. P., Hicks, T. G. (1984). Handbook of Chemical Engineering Calculations. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York.
[14] Nayak, N.P. (2008). Characterization and Utilization of Solid Wastes Generated From Bhilai Steel Plant. PhD diss.