کاربرد نانوالیاف الکتروریسی شده به منظورحذف آلاینده های گازی
محورهای موضوعی : اقتصاد محیط زیست
1 - دانشگاه گلستان
کلید واژه: آلاینده های گازی, دی اکسید کربن, جاذب, نانوالیاف, الکتروریسی,
چکیده مقاله :
دی اکسید کربن مهمترین گاز گلخانه ای است که به مقدار زیاددرجو زمین منتشر می شود. این مقدار زیاد دی اکسید کربن درجو مشکلات عظیمی را ایجاد می کند که بر زندگی انسان تأثیر گذاراست مانندگردبادشدید، طوفان، خشکسالی و باران های اسیدی. بخش اصلی انتشاردی اکسید کربن از احتراق سوختهای فسیلی حاصل می شود که منبع اصلی انرژی مورد استفاده برای تأمین تقاضای انرژی بشردر حال حاضر و آینده نزدیک است. تقریباً 85٪ انرژی مصرفی انسان از طریق سوختهای فسیلی تأمین میشود. در همین راستا، در سال های اخیر به منظور تصفیه هوا و حذف دی اکسید کربن، روش های مختلفی به صورت گسترده مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته، یکی از این روش ها جذب سطحی و استفاده از جاذب ها می باشد. در سال های اخیر، غشاهای نانوالیاف به عنوان جاذب آلاینده بسیار مورد توجه قرار گرفته است که در مقایسه با جاذب های معمولی، از بسیاری جهات مانند ساختار متخلخل، سطح ویژه بالا، شار نفوذ و انتخاب پذیری بالا، افت فشار پایین، انعطاف پذیری بالا و جذب هدفمند،برتری دارند. بنابراین، غشاهای نانوالیاف پتانسیل بسیار خوبی برای جذب و جداسازی آلاینده های گازی مانند دی اکسید کربن از هوا دارند. علاوه بر نسبت سطح به حجم بالا، نانوالیاف اصلاح شده دارای گروه های عاملی مختلفی هستند که عملکرد آن ها را بهبود میبخشند.در این مقاله، بررسی کلی از آثار منتشر شده در دهه گذشته در موردتوسعه غشاهای نانوالیاف متخلخل مبتنی بر الکتروریسی برای حذف کارآمد دی اکسید کربن انجام شده است.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Carbon dioxide is the most important greenhouse gas that is released in large quantities into the atmosphere. Excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is a problem for earth and increase the temperature and creates problems that affect human existence, such as severe tornadoes, storms, floods, droughts and acid rain. The largest source of outdoor CO2 is fossil fuel combustion, which are the main source of energy used to meet human energy demand now and in the near future. In recent years, nanofiber membranes have been highly regarded as pollutant adsorbents compared to conventional adsorbents, they have properties such as porous structure, high specific surface area, high penetration flux and selectivity, low pressure drop, high flexibility and targeted adsorption. So, electrospun nanofiber membranes have excellent potential for adsorption and separation of carbon dioxide from the air. In addition to the extremely high surface to volume ratio, modified electrospun nanofibers have different functional groups that improve their performance. Therefore, electrospun nanofiber membranes have excellent potential for adsorption and separation of carbon dioxide from the air
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